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Professional competencies in visual healthcare in Spain and the European Union: Ophthalmologists, optometrists, and the risks associated with “scope-of-practice encroachment”

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502557

Published Print: 2026-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy

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Gegúndez-Fernández, J.A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-4492
García-Feijóo, J.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-01
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Article Title: Professional competencies in visual healthcare in Spain and the European Union: Ophthalmologists, optometrists, and the risks associated with “scope-of-practice encroachment”

Journal Title: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition)

CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502557

CrossRef DOI link to the associated document: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2026.502557

Content Type: article

Copyright: © 2026 Sociedad Española de Oftalmología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

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