Crossmark

Measuring disparate impact in human and machine decisions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2509765122

Published Online: 2026-07-20

Published Print: 2026-07-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.cm10313

Authors

Jung, Jongbin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-0190
Corbett-Davies, Sam

Gaebler, Johann D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-9542
Shroff, Ravi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-9630
Goel, Sharad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-9318
License Information

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-20
More Information

Publication History

Received: 2025-05-19

Accepted: 2025-09-09

Published: 2026-07-20