Limlunjakorn, Torpong
Funding for this research was provided by:
an Academic Scholarship from the Faculty of Architecture, Art, and Design at King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang for Fiscal Year 2024 (No. 2567-02-02-001)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Change Date: 18 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Reference 71 has been corrected.
Declarations
:
: The need for ethical approval was waived by the Human Research Ethics Committee of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL) (Approval ID: EC_KMITL_68091), as the research involved non-human subjects and did not require ethical review. This study focused on the design of artificial coral reefs and did not involve vulnerable populations, clinical trials, animal testing, or any procedures requiring ethical oversight. All contributors and participants provided informed consent. The research was conducted responsibly, following ethical standards and professional guidelines, utilizing non-intrusive methods and publicly available data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.