Agegn, Adamu Ajahunegn https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2400-2867
Regassa, Yohannes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-5706
Angassa, Kenatu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1449-2451
Mekonnen, Kebede Nigussie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-7772
Funding for this research was provided by:
Construction Management Institute (CMI), Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (CMI/Cons/0010/2017EFY)
Construction Management Institute (CMI), Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (CMI/Cons/0010/2017EFY)
Construction Management Institute (CMI), Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (CMI/Cons/0010/2017EFY)
Construction Management Institute (CMI), Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure, Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (CMI/Cons/0010/2017EFY)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals.
: Not applicable. No human participants were involved in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.