Leong, Nathaniel
Chong, Chou Min https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-505X
Christianus, Annie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-386X
Zan, Zuraidah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-1925
Alresheedi, Mohammed Thamer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-2902
Mohd Yusoff, Norita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-8664
Yaacob, Mohd Hanif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-3202
Mahdi, Mohd Adzir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-181X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (TRGS/1/2020/UPM/02/1/1)
King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-336)
Article Title: Surfactant-free gold nanostars as a colloidal substrate for the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of grouper epidermal mucus
Journal Title: Nanotechnology
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-06-20
Date Accepted: 2025-09-24
Online publication date: 2025-10-24