Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12272146)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024BRA009)
Experimental Technology Research Project of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2025-1.1-05)
Article Title: Effect of draw ratio on the actuation performance of twisted polymer artificial muscles
Journal Title: Smart Materials and Structures
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-03-27
Date Accepted: 2025-06-09
Online publication date: 2025-06-19