Boyd, Alexander B https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-922X
Crutchfield, James P https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-5410
Gu, Mile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-4313
Binder, Felix C https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-5643
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi-RFP-IPW-1910)
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2021-QEP2-02-P06)
John Templeton Foundation (62423)
Irish Research Council (IRCLA/2022/3922)
Templeton World Charity Foundation (TWCF0337)
Army Research Office (W911NF-21-1-0048)
Singapore Ministry of Education (RG146/20)
Article Title: Thermodynamic overfitting and generalization: energetics of predictive intelligence
Journal Title: New Journal of Physics
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Publication dates
Date Received: 2024-09-25
Date Accepted: 2025-06-02
Online publication date: 2025-06-19