Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471137)
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z202472039)
Article Title: Quantifying environmental trade-offs of urban form-function compactness
Journal Title: Environmental Research Letters
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-10-14
Date Accepted: 2026-02-12
Online publication date: 2026-02-20