Li, Shijie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-7064
Li, Zhao
Liu, Haitao
Shi, Chunyan
Li, Zihuai
Yang, Chen
Liu, Bingcai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-9403
Zhu, Xueliang
Liang, Haifeng
Cai, Changlong
Liu, Weiguo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB3614400)
Project of Xi’an Science and Technology Bureau (24KGDW0044)
Project of Xi’an Weiyang District Science and technology and industrial information Bureau (202415)
Project of the Education Department of Shaanxi Province (24JC044)
Project of Shaanxi Provincial Science and the Technology Department (2024ZC-KJXX-031)
Article Title: Freeform optical design via surface type conversion: a dual-optimization strategy for miniaturized high-resolution imaging system
Journal Title: Journal of Optics
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-05-16
Date Accepted: 2025-06-24
Online publication date: 2025-07-03