Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhangzhou Municipal Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (LX2025312006)
Major Series Projects of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (2025ZD037)
Article Title: Revealing the material, cost, and monetary value flows of rare earth elements in China
Journal Title: Environmental Research Communications
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-06-08
Date Accepted: 2025-09-03
Online publication date: 2025-09-12