Funding for this research was provided by:
China National Railway Group Corporation Science and Technology Research and Development Program Projects (N2024T007(JB))
Shenzhen Polytechnic University Research Fund (project No. 6025310043K)
Article Title: Multi-objective optimization for multimodal transport path under the cap-and-trade policy to minimize cost, duration and carbon emission
Journal Title: Engineering Research Express
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-06-13
Date Accepted: 2025-09-30
Online publication date: 2025-10-23