Funding for this research was provided by:
Start-up Fund of the 811 Project of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (12030430010739)
Article Title: PPS-YOLO: improved YOLOv11 algorithm for small target defects detection of photovoltaic cell modules
Journal Title: Engineering Research Express
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-10-16
Date Accepted: 2026-01-08
Online publication date: 2026-01-20