Jankowski, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-509X
Radicchi, Filippo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-1287
Serrano, M Ángeles https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-5931
Boguñá, Marián https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-3487
Fortunato, Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-4730
Funding for this research was provided by:
FI-SDUR Generalitat de Catalunya (FI-SDUR)
National Science Foundation (1927418)
MCIN/AEI (PID2022-137505NB-C22)
ERDF A way of making Europe (PID2022-137505NB-C22)
MCIN/AEI (TED2021-129791B-I00)
European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR (TED2021-129791B-I00)
Article Title: Task complexity shapes internal representations and robustness in neural networks
Journal Title: Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-07-25
Date Accepted: 2026-03-19
Online publication date: 2026-04-08