Crossmark

Nonlinear relationships between urban morphology, socioeconomic conditions, and infectious disease risk: evidence from COVID-19 in Tokyo

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5309/ae44c1

Published Online: 2026-03-02

Published Print: 2026-03-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1088/crossmark-policy

Authors

Xiao, Yangguang

Sho, Kojiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-4332
Shibuya, Yuya

Hino, Kimihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-1329
Zhao, Shichen

Bardhan, Ronita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4084
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JPJS00124016566)

Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2136)
License Information

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-02

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-02
More Information

Article Title: Nonlinear relationships between urban morphology, socioeconomic conditions, and infectious disease risk: evidence from COVID-19 in Tokyo

Journal Title: Environmental Research: Health

Article Type: paper

Copyright Information: © 2026 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd

Publication dates

Date Received: 2025-10-24

Date Accepted: 2026-02-11

Online publication date: 2026-03-02