Zhang, Anne https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5792-3697
Koch, Brian J. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1701-3935
Gao, Jing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4844-3498
Taylor, Robert II https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0365-4384
Fawaz, Wissam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-7812
Taha, Raneen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1397-9142
Kolluri, Suryanarayana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-7107
Garrick, Taylor R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-8129
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Motors Corporation
Article Title: Communication: Elucidating Individual Impedance Contributions via a Versatile Reference Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Journal Title: ECS Advances
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026 The Author(s). Published on behalf of The Electrochemical Society by IOP Publishing Limited
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-10-17
Date Accepted: 2026-01-13
Online publication date: 2026-02-05