Fujii, Yuka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-0786
Angerhausen, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6138-8633
Matsuo, Taro https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7304-7512
Wolf, Eric T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-1648
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K13601)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K01062)
Article Title: Probing Thermal Gradient of Habitable-zone Rocky Planets as an Anti-indicator of a Global Surface Ocean Using Mid-infrared Direct Imaging
Journal Title: The Astronomical Journal
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-09-07
Date Accepted: 2026-01-07
Online publication date: 2026-02-16