Nishio, Erika https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8872-4044
Tomida, Kengo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-8113
Kudoh, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-1766
Kimura, Shigeo S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-7266
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT ∣ Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJSP2114)
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K0043)
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21H04487)
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K14028)
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23H04899)
MEXT ∣ Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24K17080)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JPMXP1020230406)
Inamori Foundation (None)
Article Title: Formation and Early Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks under Nonuniform Cosmic-Ray Ionization
Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2025-04-03
Date Accepted: 2025-05-20
Online publication date: 2025-07-14