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Trierweiler, Isabella L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-1021

Melis, Carl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-7579

Le Bourdais, Érika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-1062

Dufour, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-4500

Weinberger, Alycia J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-7859

Gänsicke, Boris T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-3005

Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-4378

Xu 许, Siyi 偲艺 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-4282

Farihi, Jay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-602X

Swan, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-9854

Rice, Malena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-670X

Young, Edward D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-0801

Funding for this research was provided by:

NASA ∣ SMD ∣ Astrophysics Division (80NSSC23K1383)

NASA ∣ SMD ∣ Planetary Science Division (80NSSC20K0270)

National Science Foundation (SPG-1826583)

National Science Foundation (SPG-1826550)

EC ∣ European Research Council (101020056)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (HST-GO-15817.001-A)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (HST-GO-16032.001-A)

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-23

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-23