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Funding for this research was provided by:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-02114)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-02122)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-04522)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-04217)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-04436)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-03726)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-05057)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-05290)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-06023)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-06677)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-06213)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-06583)

NSF ∣ National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (1842402)

NSF ∣ National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (223641)

National Science Foundation (AST-23063)

National Science Foundation (AST-2407632)

National Science Foundation (AST-2429450)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (HST-GO-17128.028)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (HST-GO-16269.012)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (JWST-GO-05324.031)

Independent research fund denmark (https://doi.org/10.46540/2032-00022)

Aarhus University1360 Research Foundation Nova (AUFF-E-2023-9-28)

Government of Catalonia ∣ Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033)

CSIC ∣ Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (PIE 20215AT016)

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CEX2020-001058-M)

MEC ∣ Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2023-151307NB-I00)

National Science Foundation (AST-2407205)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (HST-GO-17087)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC24K0521)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC24K0490)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC23K1431)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC23K1431)

australian research council centre of excellence for gravitational wave discovery (CE230100016)

Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (OTKA K142534)

australian research council centre of excellence for gravitational wave discovery (CE230100016)

National Science Foundation (AST-2206532)

National Science Foundation (PHY-2209451)

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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-04