Meng, Junyu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0035-8146
Wu, Jingjing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-6802
He, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2160-5618
Jiang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-5745
Zhang, Yanxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-5265
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China (12273076)
MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China (12133001)
深圳市科技创新委员会 ∣ Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20230807094104009)
China Manned Space project (CMS-CSST-2025-A06)
National Key R&D Program of China (2025YFA1614101)
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Article Title: Detection of Strong Gravitational Lenses with a Lens–Topology Relation and Arc-assisted Annotations
Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Article Type: paper
Copyright Information: © 2026. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Publication dates
Date Received: 2026-01-09
Date Accepted: 2026-03-23
Online publication date: 2026-05-05