Crossmark

Efficacy and effectiveness of hand hygiene-related practices used in community settings for removal of organisms from hands: a systematic review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2025-018925

Published Online: 2025-09-16

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1136/crossmarkpolicy

Authors

Hilton, Stephen P https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-3231
An, Nick H https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7538-426X
O’Brien, Lilly A https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1987-3706
Snyder, Jedidiah S https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-4450
Rogers, Hannah K https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-1439
Cumming, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5074-8709
Esteves Mills, Joanna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-1424
Gordon, Bruce https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-9377
Freeman, Matthew C https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2572
Caruso, Bethany A https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9738-9857
Wolfe, Marlene K https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-0450
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

World Health Organization (203046633)
License Information

License valid from 2025-09-16