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Bridging disciplinary siloes: a scoping review on the inclusion and exclusion of pregnant and lactating populations in clinical research

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2025-003423

Published Online: 2026-01-14

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1136/crossmarkpolicy

Authors

Shankar, Mridula https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-6396
Hazfiarini, Alya

Santos, Thiago Melo

Vogel, Joshua P

McDougall, Rosalind

McDougall, Annie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-6679
Rushwan, Sara

Gülmezoglu, Ahmet Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-0998
Bohren, Meghan A
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Dame Kate Campbell Fellowship (Not Applicable)

MSD for Mothers (MFM-22-159697)

National Health and Medical Research Council (2025634)

National Health and Medical Research Council (2041304)
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License valid from 2026-01-14