Crossmark

Mortality trends in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 27 countries within Europe from 2011 to 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003175

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1136/crossmarkpolicy

Authors

Gupta, Ayushman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-545X
Gonnelli, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3103-2665
McKeever, Tricia M https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-0416
Murray, Rachael L https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-2557
Hubbard, Richard

Bolton, Charlotte E https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-2249
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License valid from 2026-01-05