Keck, Jonathan Charles
Chen, Thomas Ying Jeh
Chapter History
First Online: 25 April 2025
Conflict of Interest
: This work was funded by Xylem Services USA, LLC, which is developing engineering services related to the research described in this chapter. The independence of this work is reviewed and approved in accordance with Xylem’s policies on objectivity in research. The opinions and views expressed are those of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect those of the sponsors.
: The data that support the findings from the case studies are available from the individual utilities. Restrictions apply as to the availability of this information, which was used under license for this work. Data is available from the authors with the permission of utility staff.