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First Online: 26 May 2025

Institutional Review Board Statement

: This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Taiwan and was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Other ethical criteria included written consent to enter the study and withdraw the study whenever participants were willing.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

Conference Information

Conference Acronym: HCII

Conference Name: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

Conference City: Gothenburg

Conference Country: Sweden

Conference Year: 2025

Conference Start Date: 22 June 2025

Conference End Date: 27 June 2025

Conference Number: 27

Conference ID: hcii2025

Conference URL: https://2025.hci.international/