Document is current

Chapter History

First Online: 19 July 2025

Funding

: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The data include the experimental results, raw data, and any additional materials used in the study.

Conference Information

Conference Acronym: ICES

Conference Name: International Conference on Environment and Sustainability

Conference City: Anbar

Conference Country: Iraq

Conference Year: 2023

Conference Start Date: 15 November 2023

Conference End Date: 16 November 2023

Conference ID: ices22023

Conference URL: https://ices.uoanbar.edu.iq/