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Seasonal Variations and Time Trends of COVID-19 Deaths Data in Italy: September 2021 Through September 2024, with Confirmation from Recent 2025 Updates

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-15455-2_5

Published Online: 2026-01-31

Published Print: 2026

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Roccetti, Marco

De Rosa, Eugenio Maria
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Chapter History

First Online: 31 January 2026

Disclosure of Interests and Informed Consent Statement

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.This study uses publicly available, aggregated data that contains no private information. No humans, animals, personal data have been used. Hence, ethical approval is not required.

: All the COVID-19 deaths are downloadable from the Italian: i) Civil Protection Department ( ), and ii) Ministry of Health ( ). Developed code downloadable from: . Authors declare that they have not used AI tools for this study.

Conference Information

Conference Acronym: WBO

Conference Name: International Workshop on Big Optimization

Conference City: Catania

Conference Country: Italy

Conference Year: 2025

Conference Start Date: 31 July 2025

Conference End Date: 1 August 2025

Conference ID: wbo2025

Conference URL: https://www.ants-lab.it/wbo2025/

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