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First Online: 3 May 2026

Fundings

: The reasoning presented in this work derive from knowledge and insights from four European projects that have received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe Programme: The opinions expressed herewith are solely of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the point of view of any EU institution.

: AI tools were employed in the preparation of this chapter solely for proofreading, language refinement, and accessibility enhancement, not for generating original content or research results. The use of AI-based proofreading support (LLM specifically) was particularly valuable given that not all the authors are non-native English speakers, ensuring improved linguistic clarity, consistency, and readability without altering the scientific meaning or interpretation of the content.