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Chapter History

First Online: 23 June 2026

Declarations

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: This research was conducted as part of a PhD programme at the University of St Andrews and adhered to the highest ethical standards throughout its implementation. Ethical approval was obtained under Approval Code: IR16855, ensuring compliance with institutional and international guidelines for research involving human participants. Informed consent was secured from all participants prior to their involvement, with clear communication regarding the purpose of the study, their rights, and measures to safeguard their confidentiality and well-being.