Wang, Menghan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6317-9844
Shi, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2897-3742
Lu, Boxu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8159-0852
Zhao, Haoyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1588-9651
Chapter History
First Online: 28 October 2025
Disclosure of Interests
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest that could potentially influence the objectivity or impartiality of this study. This research received no direct or indirect financial support from any corporation, institution, or individual, and maintains no financial or personal affiliations with any commercial entities. No academic competition or collaborative relationships exist among the authors that could influence the research conclusions. Should any unrecognized potential conflicts of interest emerge, the authors commit to promptly disclosing them and cooperating in addressing them in accordance with relevant academic guidelines.
Conference Information
Conference Acronym: ICSS
Conference Name: International Conference on Service Science
Conference City: Nanjing
Conference Country: China
Conference Year: 2025
Conference Start Date: 9 May 2025
Conference End Date: 11 May 2025
Conference Number: 18
Conference ID: icss22025
Conference URL: https://ccf.org.cn/ICSS2025