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Authors
Chang, Guangjie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9937-615X
Wang, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2029-3302
Gong, Xiugang https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5965-5092
Liu, Yikang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6480-2583
Dong, Zhihui https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2285-5274
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First Online: 18 November 2025
Disclosure of Interests
: Authors have no competing interests.
Conference Information
Conference Acronym: KSEM
Conference Name: International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management
Conference City: Macao
Conference Country: China
Conference Year: 2025
Conference Start Date: 4 August 2025
Conference End Date: 7 August 2025
Conference Number: 18
Conference ID: ksem2025
Conference URL: https://ksem2025.scimeeting.cn/en/web/index/27434
