Zhuang, Lingying
Li, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-1615
Meng, Xuebin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6824-236X
Chapter History
First Online: 2 January 2026
Disclosure of Interests
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Conference Information
Conference Acronym: CIVS
Conference Name: CCF Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Conference City: Hangzhou
Conference Country: China
Conference Year: 2025
Conference Start Date: 16 August 2025
Conference End Date: 18 August 2025
Conference Number: 3
Conference ID: civs2025
Conference URL: https://ccf.org.cn/civs2025/news_3050