Ashraf, Umair
Batool, Fatima
Ghaffar, Rabia
Imran, Muhammad
Riaz, Ayesha
Hussaan, Muhammad
Farooq, Muhammad Ansar
Rasul, Fahd
Chapter History
First Online: 17 May 2025
Author Contribution Statement
: Umair Ashraf led the conceptualization of this chapter, done with theortical framework, wrote the origina draft, and was responsible for writing and revising key sections. Fatima Batool, Rabia Ghaffar, and Muhammad Imran co-wrote significant portions of the chapter. Muhammad Hussaan and Muhammad Ansar Farooq assisted with the literature review, collection of previous studies/research and contributed to the overall chapter writeup. Ayesha Riaz helped to collect tabulated data and preperation of figures. Fahd Rasul helped in reviewing, revising, and improving the chapter. All authors approved the final draft.