Zhu, Qianteng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1405-2683
Aarts, Gert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-3782
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-6472
Zhou, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9859-1758
Wang, Lingxiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-3403
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (12125503)
Natural Science Foundation of China (12335003)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/X000648/1)
CUHK-Shenzhen university development fund (UDF01003041)
CUHK-Shenzhen university development fund (UDF03003041)
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2024YFA1611004)
Natural Science Foundation of China (92570117)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25H01560)
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJBY24H9)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Copyright Information
Copyright Statement: 2026 The Author(s)
Copyright Holder: The Author(s)
Copyright Year: 2026