van Leuven, Sam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-3553
Mathieson, Kayleigh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-0882
Roy, Pratik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-3132
Funding for this research was provided by:
DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (2022-59-Phy-Indices)
Wits-IBM Quantum Computing Seed Funding Programme (QCSeed003/2023)
National Research Foundation (PSTD23042899253)
National Research Foundation (KIC240826263500)
National Research Foundation (CSRP250405308980.)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Copyright Information
Copyright Statement: 2026 The Author(s)
Copyright Holder: The Author(s)
Copyright Year: 2026