Wang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-4917
Wang, Zeren Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-6314
Xu, Haotian https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5131-0385
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024MA001)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023MA038)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (11975013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12475106)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12505120)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JZ2025HGTG0252)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Revised: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Copyright Information
Copyright Statement: 2026 The Author(s)
Copyright Holder: The Author(s)
Copyright Year: 2026