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Authors
Gana, James
Pierneef, Rian Ewald
Gcebe, Nomakorinte
Moerane, Rebone
Adesiyun, Abiodun Adewale https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-9421
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pretoria
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Revised: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 24 February 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved and conducted under terms approved by the Research Committee (REC 138–19) and Animal Ethics Committee (REC 138–19) of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa. Additionally, we received Sect. 20 approval from the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) (Number: 12/11/1/1/8(1131).
: Written informed consent was obtained from owners and operators from cattle farms, cattle abattoirs, and retail outlets.
