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Authors
Morgan, Neil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6168-1640
Fisher, Philip
Kennedy, Marc
Kluxen, Felix M.
Martin, Sabine
Shaw, Anugrah
Wend, Korinna
Wiemann, Christiane
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (CEGFSD project award no. 2021-38427-34838)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Revised: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Neil Morgan, Christiane Wiemann, Felix Kluxen, Christian J. Kuster, Phillip Fisher are employees of companies that conduct and evaluate risk assessments for regulatory purposes in the context of authorization and marketing of their companies’ products. They contribute as individual scientific experts to the working-groups of the ICPPE initiative for development and evaluation of a state-of-the-art risk assessment methodology. The authors declare that they have no further conflict of interest.
: The authors declare compliance with ethical standards.
