Cheng, Li-ping
Liu, Zhi-bin
Wang, Lei
Cao, Jie
Qu, Qing-rong
Lou, Hai
Shen, Xiao-na
Yang, Juan
Yu, Yuanyuan
Zheng, Rui Juan
Sha, Wei
Sun, Qin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2307300)
the Shanghai Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (22Y11900700)
Three Year Action Plan for the Construction of Shanghai Public Health System (GWVI-11.2-XD02)
Clinical Research Foundation of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (FKLY20012)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Ethics No. fk19-001). Written informed consent was acquired from all patients.
: Not applicable.