He, Aifeng
Jiang, Wei
Fu, Jing
Xu, Leiming
You, Congliang
Li, Suhui
Yu, Jiangquan
Zheng, Ruiqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yancheng Science and Technology Bureau (YCBE202365)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JSDW20221)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The MIMIC-IV database was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA), and consent was obtained for the original data collection.
: All the authors of the article agree to participate in the journal submission.
: All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclose.