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Authors
Zhang, Xiaodi
Han, Na
Xu, Ziqing
Tong, Zheng
Ren, Xiaolei
Sun, Yang
Li, Chunyang
Yue, Xuetian
Wu, Zhuanchang
Liang, Xiaohong
Ma, Chunhong
Wang, Pin
Gao, Lifen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271878)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Second Hospital of Shandong University (approval no. KYLL-2022-325). We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the 1964 declaration of HELSlNKl and later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants prior to the enrollment of this study. This study and included experimental procedures were approved by the institutional animal care and use committee of Shandong university (approval no. ECSBMSSDU2022-2-37).
