Cela, Enis
Tweddell, David
Daley, Mark
Morello, Maria
Cepinskas, Gediminas
Fraser, Douglas D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario
Children's Health Foundation
GSK Chair in Clinical Pharmacology
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Revised: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Western University, Human Research Ethics Board (HREB; #17908E; #15996E). Consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all pediatric patients admitted with sTBI, and both guardian consent and patient assent were secured for healthy control participants.
: Not applicable.