Zhang, Xin
Jin, Mingxin
Chu, Yali
Liu, Fengjun
Qu, Hui
Chen, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3551
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (R2022MH194)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Revised: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 14 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and received approval from the Ethical Review Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Approval No. KYLL-2021(ZM)-209). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in this research.
: All authors have thoroughly reviewed and endorsed the final version of the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest or financial relationships that could influence the outcomes of this research.