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Article History

Received: 5 February 2025

Revised: 31 May 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 11 October 2025

Declarations

:

: All the experimental procedures involving animals were conducted following ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Huai’an No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Approval number: DW-P-2024-023-01). The study involving human subjects complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethical committee of our institution (Approval number: DW-P-2024-023-01). All participants provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.