Yin, Zhaoqing
Yue, Caibin
Li, Zhipeng
Guo, Xiuwen
Wang, Guohao
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Wei
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2023-413).
: The clinical samples used in the article were approved by the Ethics Committee (KYLL-2023-413) and informed consent was obtained from patients.