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Authors
Xiang, Gang
Xie, Jiang
Wang, Yunjia
Jiang, Zhongjing
He, Sihan
Li, Jiong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-8314
Zhang, Hongqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270937)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Approval No: 201703359). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient (or their parents and legal guardians) to authorize treatment, imaging results, and photographic records.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
