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Authors
Wang, Chengze
Miao, Xiaoyan
Li, Yongzheng
Ren, Lingfei
Zheng, Bo
Jiang, Zhiwei
Wang, Ying
Yang, Guoli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-8757
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101061)
the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2021C03113)
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2025
Revised: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Zhejiang University (No. ZJU20210530). PDLSCs were isolated from three healthy human premolars extracted for orthodontic reasons. The study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Zhejiang University, with written informed consent from all patients.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
