Cui, Jiawei
Lin, Zhandong
Sun, Mengjiao
He, Yuyuan
Mao, Yaoyao
Zhang, Congyue
Shi, Yue
Chen, Yukai
Li, Shaoya
Zhang, Ying
Zheng, Qianqian
Nan, Yuemin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-099X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Department of Education graduate Innovation Funding Program (CXZZBS2025110)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470598)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Patient samples were collected at the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University with the approval of the corresponding Ethics Committee (Approval No. K2019-014-2), and informed consent was obtained from all patients. The study was conducted in accordance with the Principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All animal procedures were conducted ethically and in compliance with the guidelines established by the Hebei Committee for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Ethical approval for these experiments was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. Z2024-031-1).
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.All data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request.Any additional information needed to reanalyze the data reported in this paperis available from the lead contact upon request.