Ma, Kun
Hao, Rongzeng
Liu, Tianran
Ru, Yi
Feng, Tao
Qi, Xiaolan
Wang, Yuzhe
Lu, Bingzhou
Wu, Sen
Li, Dan
Zhang, Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-8917
Zhao, Yaofeng
Zheng, Haixue
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1000900)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32372990, 32272839)
The earmarked fund for CARS-35 (The earmarked fund for CARS-35)
Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD04043)
Project of National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs (NCTIP-XD/C03)
The 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University (The 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University)
The open competition program of top ten critical priorities of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation for the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangdong Province (2022SDZG02)
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Revised: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 27 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All animal experiments and FMDV-related procedures were conducted in strict adherence to good laboratory practice and the Animal Ethics Procedures and Guidelines of the Peopleā²s Republic of China. The study was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (approval: LVRIAEC-2021-019, approved on May 7th, 2021).
: Not applicable.