Jürgens, Kai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0491-8877
Menzel, Lena https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1481-7834
Klinke, Nora https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-5567
Schäper, Lisa
Breitsprecher, Leonhard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-5939
Holtmannspötter, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-2627
Psathaki, Olympia-Ekaterini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-6840
Walter, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-3184
Ratnavadivel, Sandra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-5767
Malmendal, Anders https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-9717
Meyer, Heiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-4523
Milting, Hendrik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-0007
Paululat, Achim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-6859
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Osnabrück
Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Revised: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethics committee of the Ruhr-University Bochum, located at the Heart- and Diabetescenter NRW, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany, gave approval (Reg.-No. 2020–667). Written informed consent was given by the patient. The study conformed with the declaration of Helsinki. Otherwise, our experimental work was conducted with an unregulated invertebrate species.
: No conflicts of interest are declared by the authors.